Real Estate License

Real Estate License

Offered by State real estate commissions (exam often via PSI or Pearson VUE)

A real estate salesperson (or broker) license is issued by the state, not by a national board. Typical steps are: complete state-required prelicensing...

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Real Estate License exam at a glance

Format

Usually two multiple-choice portions: a national/uniform section and a state-law section (often combined in one appointment). Exact item counts are set by the state.

Duration

Typically 2–4 hours depending on the state (national + state portions)

Delivery

PSI, Pearson VUE, or another state-contracted vendor at a test center (some states offer remote)

Passing score

Set by the state — commonly around 70–75% on each portion. You may be allowed to retake only the failed portion.

Exam cost

Exam fees are often about $50–$150 per attempt, plus prelicensing tuition, application, and fingerprint fees. Confirm with your state commission.

Validity

License renewal is set by the state (often 1–2 years) with continuing education. The exam itself may expire if you do not apply within a stated window.

Prerequisites

Age, background check, and prelicensing hours set by the state (often 40–180+ hours for salesperson; more for broker)

About the Real Estate License certification

A real estate salesperson (or broker) license is issued by the state, not by a national board. Typical steps are: complete state-required prelicensing education, pass a two-part exam (national uniform content plus a state-specific portion), submit fingerprints/background check, and affiliate with a licensed broker before you can practice.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) "Realtor" trademark is membership, not the license. Exam vendor, question counts, passing scores, and course hours differ by state — always use your state commission's candidate handbook.

Who it’s for: People seeking a state license to list, sell, or lease real property for compensation.

Official exam page· Details verified 2026-08

What the Real Estate License exam covers
  • Property ownership, land use, and transfer
  • Valuation and market analysis
  • Financing
  • Agency, contracts, and disclosures
  • State licensing law, trust accounts, and agency rules
How to study for the Real Estate License
  1. 1Read your state real estate commission's candidate handbook before you enroll in a course.
  2. 2Complete the required prelicensing hours with an approved school.
  3. 3Drill the national topics (agency, contracts, finance, valuation) and a separate state-law deck.
  4. 4Sit vendor practice tests that match your state's item counts.
  5. 5After you pass, file the license application and join a broker before taking clients.
Real Estate License — frequently asked questions

Is there a national real estate license?

No. Every U.S. jurisdiction licenses its own salespersons and brokers. National exam content is similar, but state law, hours, and scores differ.

Is a Realtor the same as a licensed agent?

No. A license comes from the state. Realtor is a NAR membership trademark with its own code of ethics. You can be licensed without being a Realtor.